Double Happiness (cigarette)

您所在的位置:网站首页 double happiness香烟罐装 Double Happiness (cigarette)

Double Happiness (cigarette)

2024-07-16 07:03:34| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

Chinese cigarette brandTemplate:SHORTDESC:Chinese cigarette brand This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (April 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Double HappinessDouble Happiness cigarattes (2999760898).jpgAn old Hong Kong pack of Double Happiness cigarettes with a Hong Kong text warning and nutrition factsProduct typeCigaretteCountryChinaIntroduced1906; 118 years ago (1906)MarketsSee MarketsCarcinogenicity: IARC group 1 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Double Happiness (cigarettes).Template:Preview warning

Double Happiness (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".) is a Chinese brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured in Mainland China by the Shanghai Tobacco Corporation. Outside China, the brand is owned in different countries by Nanyang Brother Tobacco Company, Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company and CTBAT International Ltd (a joint venture between China Tobacco and BAT plc.) It is one of the oldest Chinese cigarette brands currently on the market.

Contents 1 History 2 Double Happiness in China 3 Controversy 4 Markets 5 See also 6 References History

Double Happiness was launched in Hong Kong in 1906 by Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company, and has been one of the most influential cigarette brands in China. In its early days it was known as Happydays in English, but its Chinese name, which means literally "Red Double Happiness", has never changed. After the Communist Party of China won the Chinese Civil War and established the People's Republic of China, Nanyang Brothers was nationalized in two stages: first partly in 1951 and then completely in 1959. The "Double Happiness" brand is now owned in Mainland China by the state-owned Shanghai Tobacco Corporation.[1]

Outside China, the brand is owned in different countries and territories by Nanyang Brother Tobacco Company, Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company and CTBAT International Ltd. CTBAT is a joint venture between China Tobacco and BAT Plc formed in 2013 that is the owner of the former BAT brand State Express 555 worldwide and of Double Happiness in a number of jurisdictions outside the Mainland of China.[2]

Double Happiness in China

In China the brand with its yellow and red packaging is a symbol of tradition, good luck and high status. Because it is culturally iconic and one of the most expensive brands, it is highly popular as a gift during the Lunar New Year and weddings. During the 1980s and 1990s, Double Happiness cigarettes played an unexpected role in Chinese weddings: the bride had to light a cigarette for every man attending the wedding banquet as a token of gratitude. After the 2000s, this custom slowly started to disappear, most likely due to the health hazards that smoking can cause.[3][4][5]

The brand is also known to be used as a "social currency" in China. "A person who wanted to buy a bicycle in the early 1980s often had to obtain a ration coupon from his unit, and in such a situation it often made sense to hand the individual responsible for issuing coupons a carton of Double Happiness cigarettes and a couple bottles of erguotou baijiu (white liquor)" wrote Andrew Wedeman, in his book "Double Paradox: Rapid Growth and Rising Corruption in China". In 2009, Chinese legislators decided that "tobacco consumption had led to an increase in rampant corruption" and drafted a bill that would make it illegal for government officials to accept cigarettes as gifts. The bill failed to pass.[6]

Controversy

In May 2015, it was reported that Double Happiness is specifically targeted towards the growing numbers of Chinese tourists and diaspora and is sold in more and more duty-free shops around the world. [4]

Markets

Double Happiness cigarettes are mainly sold in China, but also were or are still sold in Hong Kong, Canada, Australia, Malaysia, Poland and Russia.[7][8][9]

See also Tobacco smoking Chunghwa References ↑ Cheng Boli; Cao Yuan. 红双喜烟标的民俗文化及其百年发展 [The folk culture and century-long development of the Double Happiness cigarette brand] (PDF) (in Chinese). China Tobacco Museum. Retrieved 2013-05-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) ↑ https://www.ctbati.com/en/aboutus/background.php CTBAT website - About Us ↑ Ming, Ye. "The Strange Use of Cigarettes at 1980s Chinese Weddings". Time. Retrieved 10 January 2018. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Conner, Shawn. "Cigarette packaging clearly targets specific demographics: research". Vancouversun.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018. ↑ "Review: Double Happiness". Richardkol.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018. ↑ Rohrlich, Justin (22 November 2014). "Papers, Please: Police State Cigarettes". Thedailybeast.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018. ↑ "BrandDouble Happiness - Cigarettes Pedia". Cigarettespedia.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018. ↑ "Double Happiness". Zigsam.at. Retrieved 10 January 2018. ↑ "Brands". Cigarety.by. Retrieved 10 January 2018.


【本文地址】

公司简介

联系我们

今日新闻


点击排行

实验室常用的仪器、试剂和
说到实验室常用到的东西,主要就分为仪器、试剂和耗
不用再找了,全球10大实验
01、赛默飞世尔科技(热电)Thermo Fisher Scientif
三代水柜的量产巅峰T-72坦
作者:寞寒最近,西边闹腾挺大,本来小寞以为忙完这
通风柜跟实验室通风系统有
说到通风柜跟实验室通风,不少人都纠结二者到底是不
集消毒杀菌、烘干收纳为一
厨房是家里细菌较多的地方,潮湿的环境、没有完全密
实验室设备之全钢实验台如
全钢实验台是实验室家具中较为重要的家具之一,很多

推荐新闻


图片新闻

实验室药品柜的特性有哪些
实验室药品柜是实验室家具的重要组成部分之一,主要
小学科学实验中有哪些教学
计算机 计算器 一般 打孔器 打气筒 仪器车 显微镜
实验室各种仪器原理动图讲
1.紫外分光光谱UV分析原理:吸收紫外光能量,引起分
高中化学常见仪器及实验装
1、可加热仪器:2、计量仪器:(1)仪器A的名称:量
微生物操作主要设备和器具
今天盘点一下微生物操作主要设备和器具,别嫌我啰嗦
浅谈通风柜使用基本常识
 众所周知,通风柜功能中最主要的就是排气功能。在

专题文章

    CopyRight 2018-2019 实验室设备网 版权所有 win10的实时保护怎么永久关闭